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Maglocks
Magnetic Door Locks
Maglocks are a popular and common locking solution for doors. There are two main components of a maglock; a magnetic mechanism and a contact/armature plate which lock together when an electrical current passes through the mechanism. As there are no moving parts, maglocks are often more durable and harder wearing than other electric locking products.
Maglocks are generally a surface mounted budget electronic lock which offers a barrier for low security situations. They are available in varying holding forces such as our standard 300kg and 545kg maglocks. They are suitable for either single door or double door scenarios and are an ideal device for retrofitting. There are also specific internal maglocks for doors and external maglocks for gates, some are morticed and others are surface mounted. There are housings and Z&L or L brackets to assist with this. Some architectural brackets are also available to give an aesthetically pleasing look to them.
Some maglocks offer the function of door monitoring. This means that there is usually an LED indicator that confirms whether the door is locked or unlocked. You can also use a relay to wire a simple buzzer in to an access control system so that a sound is emitted when the door is open.
All Maglocks have fail safe or fail unlocked operation and they are designed so that when power to the door is cut, i.e. in an emergency, the door is unlocked for easy passage through the door to safety. When power is going through the maglock, it passes through a coil within the mechanism that generates a magnetic field and locks onto the armature plate, when power is cut, this stops and thus releases the door. If you’re looking for a solution where the door is fail secure or fail locked, you might want to consider an electric strike instead.
Fire rated maglocks are usually only fire rated if installed with the armature housing that it has been tested with, as this negates the need to create holes in the door and doesn’t harm its integrity. Always be sure to check the manufacturer’s notes on this.
Maglock Troubleshooting
If your maglock is not holding sufficiently, here are some things to check:
- The maglock is set at the correct voltage
Models that can operate at either 12V or 24V may have jumpers that need removing or adding depending on the voltage of the system. Incorrectly installed jumpers can cause overheating and damage to the coils and therefore a reduced holding force.
- Voltage drop
What is the voltage at the magnet? A voltage drop can impact the holding force.
- Armature plate installation
The plate should cover the entire area of the face of the magnet.
If the model is supplied with a washer kit, ensure the washers are installed behind the armature plate to allow sufficient movement.
- Direct pull
The magnet and armature must pull away from each other. They should not be fitted in shear.